|
|
Newton and numerical mathematics
Obrátil, Štěpán ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Zatočilová, Jitka (advisor)
Topic of this bachelor thesis are Newton's methods for numerical solutions of various problems. Especially the problems of solving nonlinear equations and systems of nonlinear equations, as well as numerical integration are explained. The Newton's method for solving nonlinear equations is presented, as well as its many modifications and its generalisation for systems of nonlinear equations. Usefulness of methods is demonstrated on various examples. In the end, Newton-Cotes quadrature formulae for numerical integration are presented.
|
|
|
Evaluation of risk of buckling in bimaterial columns
Benešovský, Marek ; Návrat, Tomáš (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis contains the principle of determining the critical load of buckling of column with nonconstant parameters. There is a solution for the column composed of one and two materials and solutions for the column with two different cross-sections. An essential part of this work is the numerical solution, which is used for solving nonlinear equations in implicit form. In this work, these equations occur when solving columns of two materials and two different cross-sections. For the numerical solution, it is necessary to set an initial approximation. Initial aproximation and numerical solution are solved by a program, which was created for this work. In the final part, are stated several graphs. The most important graph represents relation of the ratio of approximate critical load obtained by interpolation of Euler's relation and critical load gained numerically on the ratio of Young’s modules of both materials.
|
|
|
Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of the Second-Order Discrete Emden-Fowler Equation
Korobko, Evgeniya ; Galewski, Marek (referee) ; Růžičková, Miroslava (referee) ; Diblík, Josef (advisor)
V literatuře je často studována Emden--Fowlerova nelineární diferenciální rovnice druhého řádu $$ y'' \pm x^\alpha y^m = 0, $$ kde $\alpha$ a $m$ jsou konstanty. V disertační práci je analyzována diskrétní analogie Emden-Fowlerovy diferenciální rovnice $$ \Delta^2 u(k) \pm k^\alpha u^m(k) = 0, $$ kde $k\in \mathbb{N}(k_0):= \{k_0, k_0+1, ....\}$ je nezávislá proměnná, $k_0$ je celé číslo a $u \colon \mathbb{N}(k_0) \to \mathbb{R}$ je řešení. V této rovnici je $\Delta^2u(k)=\Delta(\Delta u(k))$, kde $\Delta u(k)$ je diference vpřed prvního řádu funkce $u(k)$, tj. $\Delta u(k) = u(k+1)-u(k)$ a $\Delta^2 (k)$ je její diference vpřed druhého řádu, tj. $\Delta^2u(k) = u(k+2)-2u(k+1)+u(k)$, a $\alpha$, $m$ jsou reálná čísla. Je diskutováno asymptotické chování řešení této rovnice a jsou stanoveny podmínky, garantující existence řešení s asymptotikou mocninného typu: $u(k) \sim {1}/{k^s}$, kde $s$ je vhodná konstanta. Je také zkoumána diskrétní analogie tzv. ``blow-up'' řešení (neohraničených řešení) známých v klasické teorii diferenciálních rovnic, tj. řešení pro která v některém bodě $x^*$ platí $\lim_{x \to x^*} y(x)= \infty$, kde $y(x)$ je řešení Emden-Fowlerovy diferenciální rovnice $$ y''(x) = y^s(x), $$ kde $s \ne 1$ je reálné číslo. Výsledky jsou ilustrovány příklady a porovnávány s výsledky doposud známými.
|
|
|
Methods for the solution of nonlinear equations
Havelková, Eva ; Kučera, Václav (advisor) ; Tichý, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present an overview of elementary numerical methods for solving nonlinear algebraic equations in one variable. Firstly, related concepts from numerical mathematics and mathematical analysis are explained. The main part of the thesis provides a detailed description of chosen iterative methods as well as the proofs of their orders of convergence. The methods covered are namely the bisection method, fixed-point iteration, regula falsi method, Newton's method, secant method and methods that are based on quadratic interpolation. The practical part of the thesis presents results of numerical experiments that were carried out with Matlab software on various types of nonlinear equations. These results are compared with the theory introduced in the preceding parts. The contribution of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview and comparison of the characteristics of basic methods for solving nonlinear equations based on a variety of literature. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
A tool for evaluation of different methods for solving nonlinear equations
Do Manh, Tuan ; Mikula, Tomáš (advisor) ; Horáček, Jaroslav (referee)
The objective of this work is to create a tool for solving nonlinear equations using numeric methods. It uses both slow working methods, such as bisection method or regula falsi method, and fast working methods, such as Newton's method. The Newton's method, while fast, can be very problematic in certain scenarios. It does not always converse to the root of the equation. That is why in this work, I try to implement modified methods, which attempt to deal with the imperfections of the Newton's method. The program is suppose to be a good tool for comparing and evaluating the efficiency of each methods in different situations.
|
|
|
Newton and numerical mathematics
Obrátil, Štěpán ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Zatočilová, Jitka (advisor)
Topic of this bachelor thesis are Newton's methods for numerical solutions of various problems. Especially the problems of solving nonlinear equations and systems of nonlinear equations, as well as numerical integration are explained. The Newton's method for solving nonlinear equations is presented, as well as its many modifications and its generalisation for systems of nonlinear equations. Usefulness of methods is demonstrated on various examples. In the end, Newton-Cotes quadrature formulae for numerical integration are presented.
|
|
|
Evaluation of risk of buckling in bimaterial columns
Benešovský, Marek ; Návrat, Tomáš (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis contains the principle of determining the critical load of buckling of column with nonconstant parameters. There is a solution for the column composed of one and two materials and solutions for the column with two different cross-sections. An essential part of this work is the numerical solution, which is used for solving nonlinear equations in implicit form. In this work, these equations occur when solving columns of two materials and two different cross-sections. For the numerical solution, it is necessary to set an initial approximation. Initial aproximation and numerical solution are solved by a program, which was created for this work. In the final part, are stated several graphs. The most important graph represents relation of the ratio of approximate critical load obtained by interpolation of Euler's relation and critical load gained numerically on the ratio of Young’s modules of both materials.
|
|
| |
guest ::
